ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension
use ExtUtils::Mksymlists;
Mksymlists({ NAME => $name ,
DL_VARS => [ $var1, $var2, $var3 ],
DL_FUNCS => { $pkg1 => [ $func1, $func2 ],
$pkg2 => [ $func3 ] });
ExtUtils::Mksymlists produces files used by the linker under some OSs during the creation of
shared libraries for dynamic extensions. It is normally called from a
MakeMaker-generated Makefile when the extension is built. The linker option
file is generated by calling the function
Mksymlists, which is exported by default from ExtUtils::Mksymlists. It takes one argument, a list of key-value pairs, in which the following
keys are recognized:
- NAME
-
This gives the name of the extension (e.g. Tk::Canvas) for which the linker option file will be produced.
- DL_FUNCS
-
This is identical to the
DL_FUNCS attribute available via MakeMaker, from which
it is usually taken. Its value is a reference to an associative array, in
which each key is the name of a package, and each value is an a reference
to an array of function names which should be exported by the extension.
For instance, one might say
DL_FUNCS => { Homer::Iliad => [ qw(trojans greeks) ],
Homer::Odyssey => [ qw(travellers family suitors) ] }. The function names should be identical to those in the
XSUB code;
Mksymlists will alter the names written to the linker option file to match the changes
made by xsubpp. In addition, if none of the functions in a list begin with the string boot_,
Mksymlists will add a bootstrap function for that package, just as xsubpp does. (If a boot_<pkg> function is present in the list, it is passed through unchanged.) If
DL_FUNCS is not specified, it defaults to the bootstrap function for the extension specified in
NAME.
- DL_VARS
-
This is identical to the
DL_VARS attribute available via MakeMaker, and, like
DL_FUNCS, it is usually specified via MakeMaker. Its value is a reference to an array of variable names which should be exported by the extension.
- FILE
-
This key can be used to specify the name of the linker option file (minus the OS-specific extension), if for some reason you do not want to use the default value, which is the last word of the
NAME attribute (
e.g. for Tk::Canvas,
FILE defaults to 'Canvas').
- FUNCLIST
-
This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be exported
from the extension. Its value is a reference to an array of function names
to be exported by the extension. These names are passed through unaltered
to the linker options file.
- DLBASE
-
This item specifies the name by which the linker knows the extension, which may be different from the name of the extension itself (for instance, some linkers add an '_' to the name of the extension). If it is not specified, it is derived from the
NAME attribute. It is presently used only by
OS2.
When calling Mksymlists, one should always specify the
NAME attribute. In most cases, this is all that's
necessary. In the case of unusual extensions, however, the other attributes
can be used to provide additional information to the linker.
Charles Bailey <bailey@genetics.upenn.edu>
Last revised 14-Feb-1996, for Perl 5.002.
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