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Newsgroups are organized according to their specific areas of
concentration. Since the groups are in a tree structure, the
various areas are called hierarchies. There are seven major categories:
- `comp'
- Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software sources, and
information on hardware and software systems.
- `misc'
- Group addressing themes not easily classified into any of the other
headings or which incorporate themes from multiple categories.
Subjects include fitness, job-hunting, law, and investments.
- `sci'
- Discussions marked by special knowledge relating to research in or
application of the established sciences.
- `soc'
- Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing. Included
are discussions related to many different world cultures.
- `talk'
- Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts of
generally useful information.
- `news'
- Groups concerned with the news network, group maintenance, and software.
- `rec'
- Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
Usenet--this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the U.S. and Canada (these groups are primarily under the `talk'
and `soc' classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries
groups because of the typically large size of
the posts in them (being actual executable programs).
Also available are a number of "alternative" hierarchies:
- `alt'
- True anarchy; anything and everything can and does appear;
subjects include sex, the Simpsons, and privacy.
- `gnu'
- Groups concentrating on interests and software with the GNU
Project of the Free Software Foundation. For further info on what the
FSF is, see section The Free Software Foundation.
- `biz'
- Business-related groups.
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